To obtain refugee coverage, you are required to indicate that you cannot come back to your nation of citizenship or residence due to suspicion of persecution for a minimum of the following motive:
- You fear persecution since you are a part of an ethnic or language minority class.
- You are afraid of persecution since you are part of a religious minority or have changed to another religion.
- You have been subjected to maltreatment due to your sexual orientation or gender, or you are afraid of persecution due to family ties.
- You are a journalist or blogger, a human rights activist, or are viewed as a government adversary.
- You are going through a private threat not experienced by the general masses. For instance, you reported criminal exercisers to your local police, and now the offender is aiming at you.
- You have been subjected to, or you are at threat of being subjected to, severe cognitive or physical destruction by the administrative authorities to get details from you or to penalize you.
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Where To Claim Asylum
Claiming Asylum Upon Landing At A Canadian Airport
You can seek asylum at the airport when you land in Canada. Immigration officials of the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), the law enforcement agency in Canada accountable for border control, will take your picture and fingerprints, confirm your identification, carry out a security screening, and demand some things from you. They will also inform you of the following steps for your asylum request.
To conclude the first aspect of your asylum assertion, you will maybe:
- Please complete the application forms at the airport with the support of a Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) official.
- Be provided an interview booking with an immigration official sometime later to conclude the application.
- You can also be given 45 days to complete the application form, which you could conclude individually or with lawful support.
If you are provided a date for an interview with an immigration official to conclude the application procedure, remember that you can receive an earlier date by concluding the application forms online.
Claiming Asylum At The Land Border
To people arriving from the United States who desire to claim asylum at the Canadian border, you must also understand that some limitations are applied. Suppose you claim asylum at an official land border post. In that case, relocation officials of the CBSA, Canada’s law enforcement agency accountable for border control, will take your picture and fingerprints, confirm your identification, and conduct a security screening. They will also ask you for information to specify whether you are eligible under a Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA) exclusion and can make an asylum assertion in Canada.
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Claiming Asylum From Inside Canada
Suppose you are inside Canada already and desire to claim asylum. In that case, you must generate a portal account on the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) webpage and present your asylum assertion online. Remember that lawful delegates can assist you in concluding your claim or present a claim on your behalf.
What Occurs After You Claim Asylum
First Step: Qualification Determination
The first step of the asylum procedure is the qualification specification. After you claim asylum, administrative officers will confirm your identification, execute a security screening, and perform an interview to specify if you are qualified to have your case referred to the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB), the court accountable for making determinations on refugee cases. Your asylum claim may not be qualified to be referred to the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada if, for instance, you:
- Made a past assertion in Canada that was denied, ignored, revocated, or discovered unqualified.
- You have been identified as a Convention refugee by another nation that you can return to without fear.
- Asserted the Canadian land border unless you are eligible for an exemption under the Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA)
- Made a past asylum claim in the United States, the UK, New Zealand, and Australia.
If you move to Canada to claim asylum, identification is needed for you and your household members to ascertain who you are and indicate how you are connected. You can ascertain who you are by submitting to the administration any of the identity documents listed below:
- Passport
- Certificate of marriage
- Driver’s license
- Certificate of birth, including the birth certificate of the kids
- Nationality identity card
- Any other applicable documents.
Second Step: Evaluation Of Your Claim
If your claim is qualified, your file will be forwarded to the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB). The IRB is an autonomous authority court accountable for determining refugee cases. The IRB will assess your suspicion of persecution and decide whether or not you can be identified as a refugee in Canada.
If your claim still needs to be qualified, you may be able to apply for a Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA). Via this procedure, IRCC will assess your suspicion of persecution and determine whether you can be identified as a refugee in Canada.
